Medium reference

Watercolor paints

1015 watercolor paints from 10 brands, measured in CIE L*a*b*.

Lightfastness

How well the colour resists fading. ASTM I is the most permanent; V is fugitive.

I

942 paints

II

13 paints

III

10 paints

These paints carry the brand's own lightfastness scale rather than ASTM I-V, so they are not directly comparable with the grades above.

★★★

31 paints

★

16 paints

★★

3 paints

Opacity

How much the paint covers what is underneath.

Transparent

452 paints

Semi-Opaque

214 paints

Semi-Transparent

187 paints

Opaque

162 paints

Pigments

102 distinct pigment codes across these paints. The most widely used are shown below; 94 more are used less often.

PBr7

79 paints

PR101

72 paints

PB29

72 paints

PBk9

69 paints

PV19

58 paints

PG7

58 paints

Dye

50 paints

PY42

44 paints

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