Cerulean Blue Hue
28 Cerulean Blue Hue paints from 10 brands, measured in CIE L*a*b* and compared with Delta E 2000.
Why Cerulean Blue Hue isn't one colour
Every brand makes its own Cerulean Blue Hue, and no two are quite the same. They pick different pigments, grind them differently and mix them to their own recipe — so two tubes with the same word on the label can look noticeably different once they are on the paper.
We measured all 28 of them from 10 brands and compared them the way a lab would, using a number called Delta E. It is just a measure of how far apart two colours look to the human eye. Under 2 and almost nobody can tell them apart; over 10 and most people would call them different colours.
Useful when your usual Cerulean Blue Hue is out of stock and you need the closest substitute, when you are deciding which brand to buy, or when a mix you got right last time will not come out the same again.
How far is each brand from the average?
Every brand's version measured against the average of all 28 paints. Below 2 is imperceptible to most people; above 10 is obviously a different colour.
| Brand | Distance from the average | In practice |
|---|---|---|
| Liquitex | Delta E 0.31 | Near-identical |
| Atelier | Delta E 1.12 | Near-identical |
| Winsor & Newton | Delta E 1.51 | Near-identical |
| Lukas | Delta E 1.74 | Near-identical |
| Schmincke | Delta E 2.12 | Very close |
| Sennelier | Delta E 2.20 | Very close |
| Holbein | Delta E 2.43 | Very close |
| Daler-Rowney | Delta E 4.48 | Very close |
| Gamblin | Delta E 6.00 | Noticeably different |
| Golden | Delta E 13.28 | Clearly different |
Which brands are interchangeable?
The closest pairs among 45 brand comparisons - swap one for another and most people would not see the difference.
- HolbeinvsSchminckeDelta E 0.37Near-identical
- SchminckevsSennelierDelta E 0.46Near-identical
- HolbeinvsSennelierDelta E 0.55Near-identical
- AteliervsLiquitexDelta E 1.19Near-identical
- SchminckevsWinsor & NewtonDelta E 1.39Near-identical
- SenneliervsWinsor & NewtonDelta E 1.44Near-identical
Which brands are clearly different?
The furthest apart. Same name on the tube, visibly different paint.
- GamblinvsGoldenDelta E 19.35Clearly different
- Daler-RowneyvsGoldenDelta E 17.99Clearly different
- GoldenvsHolbeinDelta E 16.01Clearly different
- GoldenvsSennelierDelta E 15.71Clearly different
- GoldenvsSchminckeDelta E 15.64Clearly different
- GoldenvsWinsor & NewtonDelta E 14.73Clearly different
Pigments used
Brands do not always use the same pigment for the same colour name.
Atelier
Sennelier
Liquitex
Holbein
Daler-Rowney, Golden, Liquitex, Schmincke, Sennelier, Winsor & Newton
Lukas
Holbein, Schmincke, Sennelier, Winsor & Newton
Sennelier
Atelier
Gamblin
Golden
Lukas
Liquitex
Lightfastness
How well the colour resists fading. ASTM I is the most permanent; V is fugitive.
Atelier, Daler-Rowney, Gamblin, Golden, Holbein, Liquitex, Lukas, Schmincke, Sennelier, Winsor & Newton
Opacity
How much the paint covers what is underneath.
Atelier, Golden, Holbein, Liquitex, Lukas, Sennelier, Winsor & Newton
Daler-Rowney, Holbein, Liquitex, Schmincke, Sennelier, Winsor & Newton
Atelier, Gamblin
Brands that make it
Every brand in the database with a Cerulean Blue Hue. Each links to that brand's full range.
Available in
The kinds of paint this colour is made as.
Every Cerulean Blue Hue we have measured
All 28 paints, with the measurements the comparisons above are built from.
| Brand | Line | Medium | Hex | L*a*b* | Pigment | Opacity | Lightfastness | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atelier | A2 Lightfast | acrylic | #0795d4 | 58.3, -10.0, -41.3 | PB15 | Semi-Transparent | I | |
| Atelier | Free Flow | acrylic | #4d82b0 | 52.6, -3.9, -29.7 | PB29, PB15.3, PW6, PG7 | Opaque | I | |
| Atelier | Interactive | acrylic | #2b8dc6 | 55.7, -8.3, -37.4 | PB29, PB15.3, PW6, PG7 | Opaque | I | |
| Daler-Rowney | Aquafine | watercolor | #5096c8 | 59.6, -7.1, -32.4 | PB15:3, PW6 | Semi-Opaque | I | |
| Gamblin | Artist's Oil Colors | oil | #4e9bc3 | 60.8, -11.8, -27.8 | PW4, PB15:4 | Semi-Transparent | I | |
| Golden | Heavy Body | acrylic | #006d9d | 43.3, -8.0, -33.2 | PB15:3, PW6 | Opaque | I | |
| Golden | Heavy Body | acrylic | #006196 | 39.2, -3.5, -35.6 | PW6, PB15:0, PG7 | Opaque | I | |
| Golden | SoFlat | acrylic | #006d9d | 42.4, -12.9, -34.9 | PB15:3, PW6 | Opaque | I | |
| Holbein | Acryla Gouache | gouache | #3e94c3 | 58.2, -10.8, -31.9 | PB15:3, PW4 | Opaque | I | |
| Holbein | Heavy Body Acrylic | acrylic | #2891c8 | 57.0, -10.2, -36.6 | PB15:3,PW6 | Semi-Opaque | I | |
| Holbein | Mat Acrylic | acrylic | #4b91c3 | 57.7, -6.8, -32.5 | PB15:3,PW6 | Semi-Opaque | I | |
| Liquitex | Basics | acrylic | #4191c3 | 57.4, -8.6, -33.1 | PW6, PB15:3 | Opaque | I | |
| Liquitex | Professional Heavy Body | acrylic | #2d8cbe | 55.1, -10.3, -33.9 | PB15:3, PB29, PG7, PR6 | Semi-Opaque | I | |
| Liquitex | Soft Body | acrylic | #2382b9 | 51.6, -7.5, -36.4 | PB15:3, PW6 | Semi-Opaque | I | |
| Lukas | 1862 Artists' Oil | oil | #2a8ab9 | 54.2, -11.3, -32.4 | PW6, PB15:1, PB16 | Opaque | I | |
| Lukas | Berlin Water-Mixable Oil | oil | #2a8ab9 | 54.2, -11.3, -32.4 | PB15:3, PW6, PG7 | Opaque | I | |
| Schmincke | AKADEMIE Acrylic | acrylic | #2d8cc3 | 55.3, -8.6, -36.3 | PB15:3,PW6 | Semi-Opaque | I | |
| Schmincke | Horadam Aquarell | watercolor | #4b96c3 | 59.2, -9.6, -30.2 | PB15:3, PW6 | Semi-Opaque | I | |
| Sennelier | Abstract Acrylic | acrylic | #328cc3 | 55.5, -7.9, -36.1 | PB15:3,PW6 | Semi-Opaque | I | |
| Sennelier | Artists' Oil Colors | oil | #3791c3 | 57.1, -10.1, -33.6 | PB15:3, PW6 | Opaque | I | |
| Sennelier | Extra-Fine Acrylique | acrylic | #4196cd | 59.3, -8.0, -35.8 | PB15:3,PW6 | Semi-Opaque | I | |
| Sennelier | Gouache | gouache | #4691c3 | 57.5, -7.7, -32.8 | PB15, PW6 | Opaque | I | |
| Sennelier | Rive Gauche | oil | #4191c3 | 57.4, -8.6, -33.1 | PB15:4, PW6 | Opaque | I | |
| Winsor & Newton | Artisan Water Mixable Oil | oil | #2391c8 | 56.9, -10.6, -36.8 | PB15:3, PW6 | Opaque | I | |
| Winsor & Newton | Cotman Watercolour | watercolor | #3494ca | 58.2, -9.8, -35.8 | PB15:3, PW6 | Semi-Opaque | I | |
| Winsor & Newton | Galeria | acrylic | #2382b9 | 51.6, -7.5, -36.4 | PB15:3, PW6 | Semi-Opaque | I | |
| Winsor & Newton | Professional Acrylic | acrylic | #2391c8 | 56.9, -10.6, -36.8 | PB15:3,PW6 | Opaque | I | |
| Winsor & Newton | Winton Oil Colour | oil | #3494ca | 58.2, -9.8, -35.8 | PB15:3, PW6 | Opaque | I |
