Colour reference

Olive Green

39 Olive Green paints from 16 brands, measured in CIE L*a*b* and compared with Delta E 2000.

Why Olive Green isn't one colour

Every brand makes its own Olive Green, and no two are quite the same. They pick different pigments, grind them differently and mix them to their own recipe — so two tubes with the same word on the label can look noticeably different once they are on the paper.

We measured all 39 of them from 16 brands and compared them the way a lab would, using a number called Delta E. It is just a measure of how far apart two colours look to the human eye. Under 2 and almost nobody can tell them apart; over 10 and most people would call them different colours.

Useful when your usual Olive Green is out of stock and you need the closest substitute, when you are deciding which brand to buy, or when a mix you got right last time will not come out the same again.

How far is each brand from the average?

Every brand's version measured against the average of all 39 paints. Below 2 is imperceptible to most people; above 10 is obviously a different colour.

BrandDistance from the averageIn practice
Royal TalensDelta E 1.54Near-identical
SennelierDelta E 1.71Near-identical
Daler-RowneyDelta E 1.75Near-identical
HolbeinDelta E 1.80Near-identical
M. GrahamDelta E 2.04Very close
Michael HardingDelta E 2.07Very close
SchminckeDelta E 2.22Very close
Daniel SmithDelta E 2.45Very close
Winsor & NewtonDelta E 2.75Very close
GamblinDelta E 3.99Very close
WilliamsburgDelta E 3.99Very close
VallejoDelta E 4.55Very close
LukasDelta E 4.90Very close
Nevskaya PalitraDelta E 5.47Noticeably different
AmsterdamDelta E 6.10Noticeably different
AtelierDelta E 23.92Clearly different

Which brands are interchangeable?

The closest pairs among 120 brand comparisons - swap one for another and most people would not see the difference.

  • GamblinvsWilliamsburgDelta E 0.00Near-identical
  • Royal TalensvsSennelierDelta E 0.19Near-identical
  • Daniel SmithvsM. GrahamDelta E 0.52Near-identical
  • HolbeinvsM. GrahamDelta E 0.52Near-identical
  • Daler-RowneyvsRoyal TalensDelta E 0.98Near-identical
  • Daniel SmithvsHolbeinDelta E 1.02Near-identical

Which brands are clearly different?

The furthest apart. Same name on the tube, visibly different paint.

  • AmsterdamvsAtelierDelta E 30.60Clearly different
  • AteliervsVallejoDelta E 29.40Clearly different
  • AteliervsLukasDelta E 29.35Clearly different
  • AteliervsWilliamsburgDelta E 28.06Clearly different
  • AteliervsGamblinDelta E 28.06Clearly different
  • AteliervsNevskaya PalitraDelta E 27.22Clearly different

Pigments used

Brands do not always use the same pigment for the same colour name.

Dye

Vallejo

PBr7, PY1, PB29

Gamblin

PG17, PY83, PBk7

Nevskaya Palitra

PG36,PO36,PW6

Daler-Rowney

PG7, PY42

Daler-Rowney, Royal Talens, Schmincke, Sennelier

PG7, PY42, PR101

Vallejo

PG7,PR101

Amsterdam

PG7,PY42

Schmincke, Sennelier

PG8, PY13, PY42, PBr23

Sennelier

PY129, PBk9

Daniel Smith, Holbein, Lukas, M. Graham, Royal Talens, Sennelier, Winsor & Newton

PY129, PG7

Schmincke

PY129, PY42, PG36

Williamsburg

PY153,PG7,PR264

Daler-Rowney

PY42, PG7

Michael Harding, Winsor & Newton

PY42,PG7

Holbein

PY73,PR177,PG7

Daler-Rowney

PY74, PBk7

Atelier

PY74, PG7, PBk11, PO5

Atelier

Lightfastness

How well the colour resists fading. ASTM I is the most permanent; V is fugitive.

I

Amsterdam, Atelier, Daler-Rowney, Daniel Smith, Gamblin, Holbein, Lukas, M. Graham, Michael Harding, Nevskaya Palitra, Royal Talens, Schmincke, Sennelier, Vallejo, Williamsburg, Winsor & Newton

II

Atelier

These brands publish their own lightfastness scale rather than ASTM I-V, so the ratings below are not directly comparable with those above.

★★★

Vallejo

Opacity

How much the paint covers what is underneath.

Opaque

Holbein, Michael Harding, Schmincke, Vallejo, Winsor & Newton

Semi-Opaque

Amsterdam, Daler-Rowney, Nevskaya Palitra, Schmincke, Sennelier, Winsor & Newton

Semi-Transparent

Daler-Rowney, Holbein, M. Graham, Royal Talens, Schmincke, Sennelier, Vallejo, Williamsburg, Winsor & Newton

Transparent

Atelier, Daler-Rowney, Daniel Smith, Gamblin, Holbein, Lukas, M. Graham, Royal Talens, Sennelier, Winsor & Newton

Available in

The kinds of paint this colour is made as.

Closest other colours

If you cannot get this one, these sit nearest to it across the same brands.

Every Olive Green we have measured

All 39 paints, with the measurements the comparisons above are built from.

BrandLineMedium HexL*a*b*PigmentOpacityLightfastness
AmsterdamExpert Seriesacrylic#505f3238.1, -14.1, 23.8PG7,PR101Semi-OpaqueI
AtelierA2 Lightfastacrylic#d0c74e78.9, -11.5, 59.8PY74, PG7, PBk11, PO5TransparentI
AtelierInteractiveacrylic#957a3652.5, 2.3, 40.3PY74, PBk7TransparentII
Daler-RowneyAquafinewatercolor#5f693742.5, -12.4, 26.7PG7, PY42Semi-TransparentI
Daler-RowneyAquafine Gouachegouache#5f693742.5, -12.4, 26.7PG36,PO36,PW6Semi-OpaqueI
Daler-RowneyArtists' Watercolourwatercolor#5f693742.5, -12.4, 26.7PY153,PG7,PR264TransparentI
Daler-RowneyGeorgian Water Mixable Oiloil#62623440.5, -7.5, 26.1PY73,PR177,PG7TransparentI
Daniel SmithExtra Fine Watercolorswatercolor#66663e42.3, -6.8, 22.6PY129, PBk9TransparentI
GamblinArtist's Oil Colorsoil#5f5f3739.4, -6.7, 22.9PBr7, PY1, PB29TransparentI
HolbeinAcryla Gouachegouache#70704846.3, -6.8, 22.3PY129, PBk9OpaqueI
HolbeinArtists' Oil Coloroil#64643a41.4, -7.0, 23.8PY129, PBk9Semi-TransparentI
HolbeinArtists' Watercolorwatercolor#69693e43.4, -7.2, 24.2PY129, PBk9TransparentI
HolbeinHeavy Body Acrylicacrylic#64643741.4, -7.4, 25.5PY42,PG7OpaqueI
LukasBerlin Water-Mixable Oiloil#5c5c3438.2, -6.7, 23.0PY129, PBk9TransparentI
M. GrahamArtists' Oil Colorsoil#62623a40.6, -6.8, 22.8PY129, PBk9Semi-TransparentI
M. GrahamArtists' Watercolorwatercolor#6c6c4144.6, -7.2, 24.1PY129, PBk9TransparentI
Michael HardingArtists Oil Coloursoil#64643741.4, -7.4, 25.5PY42, PG7OpaqueI
Nevskaya PalitraMaster Classoil#55693741.7, -16.8, 25.6PG17, PY83, PBk7Semi-OpaqueI
Royal TalensRembrandt Oil Colorsoil#62623440.5, -7.5, 26.1PY129, PBk9TransparentI
Royal TalensVan Goghwatercolor#5f693742.5, -12.4, 26.7PG7, PY42Semi-TransparentI
SchminckeAKADEMIE Acrylicacrylic#64693242.8, -10.8, 30.0PG7,PY42Semi-OpaqueI
SchminckeDesigners' Gouachegouache#5f693242.4, -13.0, 29.4PG7, PY42OpaqueI
SchminckeHoradam Aquarellwatercolor#5f643240.9, -10.2, 27.5PY129, PG7Semi-TransparentI
SchminckeNorma Professionaloil#5f693242.4, -13.0, 29.4PY129, PG7Semi-OpaqueI
SchminckePRIMAcrylacrylic#5f692d42.4, -13.5, 32.0PY129, PG7Semi-OpaqueI
SennelierAbstract Acrylicacrylic#5f643240.9, -10.2, 27.5PG7,PY42Semi-OpaqueI
SennelierArtists' Oil Colorsoil#5f5f3239.3, -7.3, 25.6PY129, PBk9TransparentI
SennelierExtra-Fine Acryliqueacrylic#64693742.9, -10.2, 27.3PG7,PY42Semi-OpaqueI
SennelierGouachegouache#5f643740.9, -9.6, 24.8PG8, PY13, PY42, PBr23Semi-OpaqueI
Sennelierl'Aquarellewatercolor#5f693742.5, -12.4, 26.7PG7, PY42Semi-TransparentI
VallejoAcrylic Artist Coloracrylic#555a3236.9, -9.0, 22.4PG7, PY42, PR101OpaqueI
VallejoAcrylic Studioacrylic#555f3738.5, -11.2, 21.6PG7, PY42, PR101OpaqueI
VallejoLiquid Watercolorwatercolor#5a643240.4, -12.5, 26.9DyeSemi-Transparent★★★
WilliamsburgHandmade Oil Colorsoil#5f5f3739.4, -6.7, 22.9PY129, PY42, PG36Semi-TransparentI
Winsor & NewtonArtisan Water Mixable Oiloil#73734847.5, -7.2, 23.8PY129, PBk9Semi-OpaqueI
Winsor & NewtonArtists' Oil Colouroil#5f5f3739.4, -6.7, 22.9PY129, PBk9Semi-TransparentI
Winsor & NewtonDesigners Gouachegouache#7a7a5250.3, -6.8, 22.0PY129, PBk9OpaqueI
Winsor & NewtonGaleriaacrylic#64643741.4, -7.4, 25.5PY42, PG7Semi-TransparentI
Winsor & NewtonProfessional Watercolourwatercolor#73734847.5, -7.2, 23.8PY129, PBk9TransparentI
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